What is a Credit Card Against Fixed Deposit?
A credit card against FD (Fixed Deposit), also known as a secured credit card, is a financial product where your fixed deposit serves as security for the credit card. This makes it the perfect solution for individuals who:
- Have low or no credit score (score below 650)
- Don't meet income requirements for regular credit cards
- Are new to credit and want to build their credit history
- Want guaranteed approval without extensive documentation
How Does FD-Based Credit Card Work?
- Step 1: Open a fixed deposit with the bank (minimum ₹10,000, maximum depends on the type of card and the bank), and then apply for the card
- Step 2: Bank approves your credit card application (guaranteed approval based on FD security)
- Step 3: Your credit limit is typically 75-90% of your FD amount
- Step 4: Your FD continues earning interest while being pledged as security
- Step 5: Use the card responsibly to build your credit score
✅ Advantages of FD Credit Cards
- Guaranteed Approval: No credit score or income proof required
- Build Credit Score: Perfect tool to establish or improve credit history
- Low/No Annual Fee: Many cards are offered as lifetime free
- Earn Interest: FD continues earning 6-8% annual interest
- Flexible Credit Limit: Based on your FD amount
- Similar Benefits: Rewards, and offers like regular cards
❌ Drawbacks to Consider
- FD Lock-in: Your deposit remains locked until card closure
- Limited Credit Limit: Cannot exceed your FD amount significantly
- Opportunity Cost: FD could earn lower returns than mutual funds/stocks
- Dependency: Card exists only as long as FD is maintained
🎯 How to Choose the Best FD Credit Card for Yourself
Step 1: Determine Your FD Budget
- ₹10,000-₹15,000: Kotak #811
- ₹20,000-₹50,000: IDFC WOW, Axis MY ZONE, BOB PRIME
- ₹50,000+: Consider premium options or multiple cards
Step 2: Identify Your Primary Usage
- International Travel: IDFC WOW (0% forex markup)
- Online Shopping: Kotak #811 (1% online rewards)
- Fuel Expenses: BOB PRIME (highest fuel waiver)
- Entertainment: Axis MY ZONE (movie & dining discounts)
- General Usage: SBI Unnati (established network & vast range of issuer offers)
Step 3: Consider Long-term Goals
- Choose a card from a bank where you want to build a relationship. After 12-18 months of good payment history, you can:
- Apply for unsecured credit cards from the same bank
- Request credit limit increase
- Unlock additional banking products
💡 Expert Tips: Building Credit Score
To maximize credit score improvement with your FD credit card:
- Keep credit utilization below 30% (ideally under 10%)
- Pay full amount before due date every month
- Use the card regularly but for small amounts
- Set up auto-pay to avoid missing payments
- Monitor your credit score monthly
📋 Step-by-Step Application Process
Online Application (Recommended)
Given below a general online application process, specifics may vary for different card issuers.
- Step 1: Visit the bank's official website
- Step 2: Navigate to "Credit Cards" → "FD Credit Card" or "Secured Credit Card"
- Step 3: Fill application form with basic details
- Step 4: Upload required documents (Aadhaar, PAN)
- Step 5: Choose FD amount and tenure
- Step 6: Complete KYC verification (video call if required)
- Step 7: Create/pledge FD online (only possible for certain banks, and for some only for existing customers)
- Step 8: Receive approval and card dispatch
Required Documents
- Identity Proof: Aadhaar Card, Passport, or Voter ID
- Address Proof: Aadhaar Card, Utility Bill, or Rent Agreement
- PAN Card: Mandatory for all credit card applications
- Bank Statements: Last 3 months (if existing customer)
- Passport Size Photos: 2 recent photographs
Eligibility Criteria
General criteria given below, specifics may vary for different card issuers.
- Age: 18 to 75 years
- Income: No minimum income requirement
- Credit Score: No minimum credit score required
- Employment: Salaried, self-employed, or unemployed - all eligible
- Banking: Must open FD with the issuing bank
Best credit cards in India
Please do explore the full range of credit cards on offer –
Best shopping cards || Best travel cards || Best fuel cards || Best utility bill payment cards || Best cashback cards || Best premium cards
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- Wide Range of Credit Cards: Our Money Guide brings together a wide range of credit cards from the industry. This helps you choose from a wider bucket and make informed decisions.
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